Explained: Why do earthquakes happen?

An earthquake happens when the earth's crust, which is like the earth's skin, moves suddenly. This can cause the ground to shake, and things like buildings and furniture to move or fall down. It's kind of like when you jump on a trampoline and the surface bounces up and down, except on a much larger scale. Earthquakes happen because the earth's crust is made up of big puzzle pieces that fit together. Sometimes these puzzle pieces can get stuck or slide past each other, and when they finally move, it causes an earthquake. How to stay safe Earthquakes can be dangerous, so it's important to stay safe. If you're inside when an earthquake happens, the safest thing to do is to drop to the ground, crawl under a sturdy table or desk, and hold on until the shaking stops. If you're outside, move away from buildings and tall objects like trees and electrical poles. It's also a good idea to have an emergency kit with things like food, water, and first-aid supplies, just in case you can't leave your home after an earthquake. Remember, earthquakes are natural events that can be scary, but by staying safe and prepared, you can help protect yourself and others! Impact of earthquakes on people Earthquakes can cause a lot of damage to people and their surroundings. When the ground shakes, it can cause buildings, bridges, and other structures to collapse or break apart. This can result in serious injuries or death for people who are inside or nearby. In addition to the physical impact, earthquakes can also cause emotional and psychological distress for people. The sudden shaking and noise can be very scary, especially for children who may not understand what is happening. People may also feel anxious or worried about the possibility of aftershocks or further damage. To stay safe during an earthquake, it's important to follow safety procedures such as dropping to the ground, covering your head, and holding on to something sturdy. People should also be prepared by having an emergency kit with food, water, and other supplies in case they need to evacuate their homes. It's also important to listen to local authorities and follow their instructions for evacuation or other safety measures. Helpline number for natural disasters in India In India, the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) is responsible for responding to natural disasters and emergencies. If you need assistance during a natural disaster, you can call their helpline number at 1070 or the emergency number 112. Additionally, many states have their own disaster management authorities with dedicated helpline numbers that you can find on their official websites or by contacting local authorities.